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Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS99-019)
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Patch Available for "Malformed HTR Request" Vulnerability

Originally Posted: June 15, 1999
Updated: June 18, 1999

Summary
=======
This is an update to Microsoft Security Bulletin MS99-019. There are no
changes in the status of the vulnerability or the patch; the purpose of the
update is to clarify the products that are affected by the vulnerability,
and the specific steps that customers should take. In particular, customers
should review the Affected Software Versions and What Customers Should Do
sections below.

Microsoft has released a patch that eliminates a vulnerability in
Microsoft(r) Internet Information Server 4.0. (IIS 4.0 may be installed as a
standalone product or as part of other Microsoft products). The
vulnerability could allow denial of service attacks against an IIS server
or, under certain conditions, could allow arbitrary code to be run on the
server. The patch is fully supported, and Microsoft recommends that affected
customers download and install it, if appropriate.

Issue
=====
IIS supports several file types that require server-side processing. When a
web site visitor requests a file of one of these types, an appropriate
filter DLL processes it. A vulnerability exists in the way that .HTR, .STM
and .IDC files are processed.

The vulnerability involves an unchecked buffer in the filter DLLs for these
file types. This poses two threats to safe operation. The first is a denial
of service threat. A malformed request for an .HTR, .STM or .IDC file could
overflow the buffer, causing IIS to crash. The server would not need to be
rebooted, but IIS would need to be rebooted in order to resume service. The
second threat is that a carefully-constructed file request could cause
arbitrary code to execute on the server via a classic buffer overrun
technique. Neither attack could occur accidentally.

While there are no reports of customers being adversely affected by this
vulnerability, Microsoft is proactively releasing this patch to allow
customers to take appropriate action to protect themselves against it. In
addition, web sites that do not require these file types can disable them
altogether, as discussed in Microsoft's IIS Security Checklist

Affected Software Versions
==========================
 - Microsoft Internet Information Server 4.0
   NOTE: IIS 4.0 can be installed as part of other Microsoft products
   like BackOffice and Site Server. Instructions for determining whether
   IIS 4.0 is installed are provided below in What Customers Should Do.

What Microsoft is Doing
=======================
Microsoft has released a patch that fixes the problem identified. The patch
is available for download from the site listed below in What Customers
Should Do.

Microsoft also has sent this security bulletin to customers
subscribing to the Microsoft Product Security Notification Service.
See http://www.microsoft.com/security/services/bulletin.asp for more
information about this free customer service.

Microsoft has published the following Knowledge Base (KB) article on this
issue:
 - Microsoft Knowledge Base (KB) article Q234905,
   An Improperly Formatted HTTP Request Can Cause The Inetinfo
   Process To Fail,
   http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q234/9/05.asp
   (Note: It might take 24 hours from the original posting of this
   bulletin for the KB article to be visible in the Web-based
   Knowledge Base.)

What Customers Should Do
========================
After the original issuance of this security bulletin on June 15, 1999,
Microsoft identified additional variants of this vulnerability. The
comprehensive patch provided below contains a fix for the originally
identified vulnerability in .HTR file processing, as well as a fix to
similar vulnerabilities subsequently identified that affect .IDC and .STM
files. All customers using IIS 4.0, even if installed as part of a different
Microsoft product, should follow the steps below; they should do this even
if they previously applied the workaround discussed in the original version
of this bulletin.

Customers who are unsure whether they are potentially affected by this
vulnerability should check their systems for any of the following files:
 - ISM.DLL
 - SSINC.DLL
 - HTTPODBC.DLL

If any of these files are present, IIS 4.0 is installed and and the system
is potentially vulnerable. The patch that eliminates this vulnerability is
available at:
ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/bussys/IIS/iis-public/fixes/usa/ext-fix/.

Customers who followed the administrative workaround provided in
the original version of this bulletin do not need to back out
the workaround prior to installing the patch, although they can if
they would like to resume using .HTR files. However, per recommended
security practices, as detailed in the IIS Security Checklist,
unused script mappings should be removed as a matter of course.

More Information
================
Please see the following references for more information related to this
issue.
 - Microsoft Security Bulletin MS99-019,
   Patch Available for "Malformed HTR Request" Vulnerability,
   (The Web-posted version of this bulletin),
   http://www.microsoft.com/security/bulletins/ms99-019.asp.
 - Microsoft Knowledge Base (KB) article Q234905,
   An Improperly Formatted HTTP Request Can Cause The Inetinfo
   Process To Fail,
   http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q234/9/05.asp.
 - IIS Security Checklist,
   http://www.microsoft.com/security/products/iis/CheckList.asp

Obtaining Support on this Issue
===============================
If you require technical assistance with this issue, please contact
Microsoft Technical Support. For information on contacting Microsoft
Technical Support, please see
http://support.microsoft.com/support/contact/default.asp.

Revisions
=========
 - June 15, 1999: Bulletin Created.
 - June 17, 1999: Bulletin updated to advise availability of patch
   for .HTR, .STM, and .IDC files
 - June 18, 1999. Provided additional clarification regarding affected
   software and recommended actions.

For additional security-related information about Microsoft products, please
visit http://www.microsoft.com/security


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